THE BOOK OF ESTHER |
Esther did not make known her people or her kindred, for Mordecai had instructed her that she should not make them known. -- 2:10 The king loved Esther more than all the women, and she found favor and kindness with him more than all the virgins, so that he set the royal crown on her head and made her queen instead of Vashti. -- 2:17 Letters were sent by couriers to all the king's provinces to destroy, to kill and to annihilate all the Jews, both young and old, women and children, in one day, the thirteenth day of the twelfth month, which is the month Adar, and to seize their possessions as plunder. -- 3:13 Who knows whether you have not attained royalty for such a time as this? -- 4:14 I will go in to the king, which is not according to the law; and if I perish, I perish. -- 4:16 The king extended to Esther the golden scepter which was in his hand. -- 5:2 Then the king said to Haman,
"Take quickly the robes and the horse as you have said, and do so for Mordecai
the Jew, who is sitting at the king's gate; do not fall short in anything
of all that you have said."
Then his wise men and Zeresh
his wife said to him, "If Mordecai, before whom you have begun to fall,
is of Jewish origin, you will not overcome him, but will surely fall before
him."
So they hanged Haman on the gallows which he had prepared for Mordecai, and the king's anger subsided. -- 7:10 Many among the peoples of the land became Jews, for the dread of the Jews had fallen on them. -- 8:17 For Mordecai the Jew was second
only to King Ahasuerus, and great among the Jews and in favor with his
many kinsmen, one who sought the good of his people and one who spoke for
the welfare of his whole nation.
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On the seventh day, when the heart of the king was merry with wine, he commanded ... the seven eunuchs who served in the presence of King Ahasuerus, to bring Queen Vashti before the king with her royal crown in order to display her beauty to the people and the princes, for she was beautiful. But Queen Vashti refused to come at the king's command delivered by the eunuchs. Then the king became very angry and his wrath burned within him. Then the king said to the wise men who understood the times ... "According to law, what is to be done with Queen Vashti, because she did not obey the command of King Ahasuerus delivered by the eunuchs?" In the presence of the king and the princes, Memucan said, "Queen Vashti has wronged not only the king but also all the princes and all the peoples who are in all the provinces of King Ahasuerus. For the queen's conduct will become known to all the women causing them to look with contempt on their husbands by saying, 'King Ahasuerus commanded Queen Vashti to be brought in to his presence, but she did not come.' This day the ladies of Persia and Media who have heard of the queen's conduct will speak in the same way to all the king's princes, and there will be plenty of contempt and anger. If it pleases the king, let a royal edict be issued by him ... that Vashti may no longer come into the presence of King Ahasuerus, and let the king give her royal position to another who is more worthy than she. When the king's edict which he will make is heard throughout all his kingdom, great as it is, then all women will give honor to their husbands, great and small."-- 1:10-20 Now there was at the citadel in Susa a Jew whose name was Mordecai, the son of Jair, the son of Shimei, the son of Kish, a Benjamite, who had been taken into exile from Jerusalem with the captives who had been exiled with Jeconiah king of Judah, whom Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon had exiled. He was bringing up Hadassah, that is Esther, his uncle's daughter, for she had no father or mother. Now the young lady was beautiful of form and face, and when her father and her mother died, Mordecai took her as his own daughter. So it came about when the command and decree of the king were heard and many young ladies were gathered to the citadel of Susa into the custody of Hegai, that Esther was taken to the king's palace into the custody of Hegai, who was in charge of the women. -- 2:5-8 The king loved Esther more than all the women, and she found favor and kindness with him more than all the virgins, so that he set the royal crown on her head and made her queen instead of Vashti. -- 2:17 All the king's servants who were at the king's gate bowed down and paid homage to Haman; for so the king had commanded concerning him. But Mordecai neither bowed down nor paid homage. Then the king's servants who were at the king's gate said to Mordecai, "Why are you transgressing the king's command?" Now it was when they had spoken daily to him and he would not listen to them, that they told Haman to see whether Mordecai's reason would stand; for he had told them that he was a Jew. When Haman saw that Mordecai neither bowed down nor paid homage to him, Haman was filled with rage. But he disdained to lay hands on Mordecai alone, for they had told him who the people of Mordecai were; therefore Haman sought to destroy all the Jews, the people of Mordecai, who were throughout the whole kingdom of Ahasuerus. -- 3:2-6 Then Haman said to King Ahasuerus, "There is a certain people scattered and dispersed among the peoples in all the provinces of your kingdom; their laws are different from those of all other people and they do not observe the king's laws, so it is not in the king's interest to let them remain. If it is pleasing to the king, let it be decreed that they be destroyed, and I will pay ten thousand talents of silver into the hands of those who carry on the king's business, to put into the king's treasuries." Then the king took his signet ring from his hand and gave it to Haman, the son of Hammedatha the Agagite, the enemy of the Jews. The king said to Haman, "The silver is yours, and the people also, to do with them as you please." -- 3:8-11 "All the king's servants and the people of the king's provinces know that for any man or woman who comes to the king to the inner court who is not summoned, he has but one law, that he be put to death, unless the king holds out to him the golden scepter so that he may live. And I have not been summoned to come to the king for these thirty days." They related Esther's words to Mordecai. Then Mordecai told them to reply to Esther, "Do not imagine that you in the king's palace can escape any more than all the Jews. For if you remain silent at this time, relief and deliverance will arise for the Jews from another place and you and your father's house will perish. And who knows whether you have not attained royalty for such a time as this?" Then Esther told them to reply to Mordecai, "Go, assemble all the Jews who are found in Susa, and fast for me; do not eat or drink for three days, night or day. I and my maidens also will fast in the same way. And thus I will go in to the king, which is not according to the law; and if I perish, I perish." -- 4:11-16 Then Queen Esther replied, "If I have found favor in your sight, O king, and if it pleases the king, let my life be given me as my petition, and my people as my request; for we have been sold, I and my people, to be destroyed, to be killed and to be annihilated. Now if we had only been sold as slaves, men and women, I would have remained silent, for the trouble would not be commensurate with the annoyance to the king." Then King Ahasuerus asked Queen Esther, "Who is he, and where is he, who would presume to do thus?" Esther said, "A foe and an enemy is this wicked Haman!" -- 7:3-6 Then Mordecai went out from the presence of the king in royal robes of blue and white, with a large crown of gold and a garment of fine linen and purple; and the city of Susa shouted and rejoiced. For the Jews there was light and gladness and joy and honor. In each and every province and in each and every city, wherever the king's commandment and his decree arrived, there was gladness and joy for the Jews, a feast and a holiday. And many among the peoples of the land became Jews, for the dread of the Jews had fallen on them. -- 8:15-17 Then Mordecai recorded these
events, and he sent letters to all the Jews who were in all the provinces
of King Ahasuerus, both near and far, obliging them to celebrate the fourteenth
day of the month Adar, and the fifteenth day of the same month, annually,
because on those days the Jews rid themselves of their enemies, and it
was a month which was turned for them from sorrow into gladness and from
mourning into a holiday; that they should make them days of feasting and
rejoicing and sending portions of food to one another and gifts to the
poor.
For Haman the son of Hammedatha,
the Agagite, the adversary of all the Jews, had schemed against the Jews
to destroy them and had cast Pur, that is the lot, to disturb them and
destroy them. But when it came to the king's attention, he commanded
by letter that his wicked scheme which he had devised against the Jews,
should return on his own head and that he and his sons should be hanged
on the gallows. Therefore they called these days Purim after the
name of Pur. And because of the instructions in this letter, both
what they had seen in this regard and what had happened to them, the Jews
established and made a custom for themselves and for their descendants
and for all those who allied themselves with them, so that they would not
fail to celebrate these two days according to their regulation and according
to their appointed time annually. So these days were to be remembered
and celebrated throughout every generation, every family, every province
and every city; and these days of Purim were not to fail from among the
Jews, or their memory fade from their descendants. -- 9:24-28
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